You probably know that dentistry and orthodontics are related, but may not be familiar with the fundamental differences between the two. In this article, we explore the key differences between the role of a dentist and an orthodontist.
Dentists
Dentists are oral health experts, who specialize in understanding how the health of your teeth, gums, and mouth relate to your overall health. The Canadian Dental Association outlines the various roles that dentists are involved in, which include:
- Prevention/Public Education
- Detection and Management of Oral Conditions
- Aesthetic Improvement
- Restoration
- Correction
- Reconstruction
- Surgery
A dental clinic generally focuses on all areas related to oral health. This can include looking at it from a health / hygiene perspective, as well as an aesthetic point of view. They are essential in developing treatment plans to improve the appearance of your smile, as well as to address existing oral health issues or to develop plans to prevent them from occurring.
Dentists are generally your first point of contact when addressing any oral health issues. They focus on a wide range of oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease, broken/missing teeth, and much more.
You would also go to see a dentist for regular ongoing checkups, which are essential to assessing and maintaining your overall oral health, as well as for proactive prevention. A dentist is also your best source of information and education in regards to oral health. They can help guide you through tips on proper oral maintenance, what kind of foods to avoid, risk factors for various conditions, and much more.
Orthodontists
Orthodontists generally have the same educational background as dentists, as well as an additional specialist degree focused around tooth and jaw alignment. They are the most qualified to provide treatment options around straightening your teeth.
Orthodontists provide various orthodontic treatment options, which can include braces, retainers, and oral surgery.
Braces are the most common type of orthodontic treatment. They can come in various forms, such as traditional metal braces and tooth-coloured ceramic braces. Clear aligners are also a great option for adults. Oral surgery or tooth removal may be done if your teeth are crowded or out of position. Jaw surgery is a good option when there are major differences in the size or position of the upper and lower jaws.
Conclusion
Both dentistry and orthodontics focus around oral health and improving your smile. Dentistry encompasses a broader range of functions which includes maintenance, treatment, and prevention. Dentists are your primary source of contact regarding addressing any oral health issues and to learn more about treatment and prevention. They are also key to developing comprehensive treatment plans to treat any existing oral conditions, as well as to improve the aesthetic appearance of your smile. Orthodontics on the other hand primarily focuses on tooth and jaw alignment. Orthodontists specialize in developing orthodontic treatment plans, which can be done using a range of methods, which include braces, clear brackets, retainers, oral surgery, and more.
Overall, both dentistry and orthodontics are essential to prevention, maintenance, and improving your overall oral health.